Writing Rules

 

Writing Rules & Criteria for Publication — Georgian Medical Journal (GMJ)

1) Scope & Eligibility (must-meet)

Submissions are considered only if they:

  • Fit GMJ scope: clinical medicine, surgery, epidemiology, public health, health services/management, patient safety & quality, medical education, bioethics, and health policy relevant to Georgia and the wider region.

  • Are original, ethically compliant, and pass GMJ’s plagiarism screening.

  • Follow all rules below and include required declarations (Ethics, Funding, Competing Interests, Data Availability, AI Use).

  • Are written clearly in Georgian or English.

Non-compliant submissions may be returned without review.

2) Article Types & Limits (indicative)

  • Original Research — 4,000–5,500 words; ≤6 tables/figures; ≤50 refs

  • Systematic Review/Meta-analysis — 5,500–6,500; PRISMA; ≤80 refs

  • Brief Report — ≤2,000; ≤3 tables/figures; ≤25 refs

  • Case Report (CARE) — ≤2,000; 1–3 figures; ≤20 refs

  • Quality Improvement (SQUIRE) — ≤3,500; run/SPC charts encouraged

  • Guideline/Position Statement — by prior agreement

  • Editorial/Viewpoint — ≤1,500; ≤10 refs

Word counts exclude the abstract, references, figure legends, and supplementary material.

3) Submission Files

  • Manuscript: Word (.docx) or LaTeX (single .zip with .tex, .bbl, figures).

  • Figures: TIFF/JPEG/EPS; photos ≥300 ppi; line art 600–1200 ppi (RGB).

  • Tables: editable (Word/LaTeX), not images.

  • Supplementary (optional): reporting checklists, protocols, datasets, code.

  • Cover Letter: novelty, fit to GMJ, and policy disclosures (trial registration, ethics approvals, data sharing, COI).

  • Graphical Abstract (optional): 1200×800 px (PNG/JPG).

Figure file naming: Fig1_Surname.ext, Fig2_Surname.ext … (avoid spaces/special characters).

4) Manuscript Structure (order & content)

  1. Title — concise; no abbreviations; scientific names in italics.

  2. Authors & Affiliations — department, institution, city, country; one corresponding author (*) with email; ORCID iDs for all authors (recommended).

  3. Abstract (≤300 words). Original Research: Background, Methods, Results, Conclusion (no citations).

  4. Keywords — 4–6, title case, comma-separated.

  5. Introduction — rationale, objectives, gap addressed.

  6. Methods — design; setting; participants (inclusion/exclusion); interventions/exposures; outcomes; sample size/power; statistics (effect sizes with 95% CIs; software/version); data sources; ethics approval & consent; trial registration (before enrolment) for interventional studies.

  7. Results — primary outcomes first; report effect sizes & CIs; avoid p-values alone.

  8. Discussion — interpretation, comparison with literature, strengths/limitations, implications for practice/policy, generalisability.

  9. Conclusion — concise, actionable.

  10. Acknowledgements — non-author contributors (with permission).

  11. CRediT authorship contributions — e.g., Conceptualization; Methodology; Investigation; Data curation; Formal analysis; Writing—original draft; Writing—review & editing; Supervision; Funding acquisition.

  12. Funding — sources, grant numbers, role of funder.

  13. Competing Interests — ICMJE-style statement or “None declared”.

  14. Ethics — IRB/committee name and approval number/date; consent/waiver; animal welfare approvals.

  15. Data Availability — repository link/DOI, or reasoned access restrictions.

  16. References — Vancouver style.

  17. Figure Legends — listed sequentially.

  18. Tables — each with concise title and explanatory footnotes.

5) Style & Formatting

  • Layout: single column; 11–12 pt; 1.15–1.5 line spacing; consistent font (Times New Roman or similar; LaTeX defaults acceptable).

  • Headings: numbered (1; 1.1; 1.1.1), bold, sentence case; left-aligned.

  • Abbreviations: define at first mention (e.g., Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)).

  • Units & Symbols: SI units; use Greek characters (α, β, µ) where relevant.

  • Equations: Word Equation Editor/MathType or LaTeX math; ensure readability.

Figures

  • Cite in text (e.g., Fig. 1); upload as separate files; legends remain in the manuscript.

  • Remove patient identifiers; obtain written consent for recognisable individuals.

  • Third-party images/tables require written permission and attribution.

  • Keep embedded text ≥8 pt; avoid heavy compression/pixelation.

Tables

  • Number as “Table 1.”; concise titles; explanatory footnotes; avoid tables exceeding one page if possible.

6) Reporting Standards (add checklist as Supplement)

Use established guidelines where applicable:

  • CONSORT (randomised trials)

  • STROBE (observational studies)

  • PRISMA (systematic reviews/meta-analyses)

  • CARE (case reports)

  • SQUIRE (quality improvement)

  • ARRIVE (animal research)

  • CHEERS (economic evaluations)

Clinical trials must include the registry and number (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov / ISRCTN / EudraCT).

7) References — Vancouver Style

  • Number citations in order of appearance using bracketed numerals [1].

  • Abbreviate journal names per Index Medicus; include DOIs where available.

Examples

  1. Beridze A, Nadiradze S. Title of article. Georg Med J. 2024;12(3):101–10. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxx

  2. World Health Organization. Title of report. Geneva: WHO; 2023.

8) Ethics, Integrity & AI

  • Human/animal research requires formal approvals; clinical images/data require consent.

  • Disclose prior dissemination (preprints, theses, conference papers) and confirm no simultaneous submission elsewhere.

  • AI tools: disclose name/version and purpose (e.g., language editing, figure generation). AI tools cannot be authors; authors remain responsible for originality, accuracy, and rights.

  • See GMJ Plagiarism & Originality Policy for similarity thresholds and editorial actions.

9) Licensing, Permissions & Open Science

  • Default licence: Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) unless stated otherwise. Ensure you hold rights/permissions for third-party content under this licence.

  • GMJ assigns DOIs to all published items.

  • Data and code sharing are encouraged via trusted repositories with persistent identifiers (DOIs). Include a Data Availability statement.

10) Editorial & Production Process

  • Initial checks: scope fit, policy compliance, plagiarism screening, technical completeness.

  • Peer review: double-anonymised review by ≥2 independent reviewers for research articles; invited content at the editor’s discretion.

  • Decisions: accept/revise/reject; similarity screening may be repeated after revision.

  • Proofs: typeset proofs sent to authors; limit changes to factual corrections and reply promptly to queries to avoid delay.

Corrections & Retractions
Post-publication issues are handled per COPE guidance: Correction, Expression of Concern, or Retraction as appropriate.

Authorship Changes
Any addition, removal, or re-ordering of authors after submission requires written consent from all authors and justification; changes after acceptance are exceptional.

Preprints
GMJ allows submission of work previously posted to a public, non-peer-reviewed preprint server. Authors must disclose the preprint DOI/URL in the cover letter and manuscript.

Patient & Public Involvement (PPI) (recommended where relevant)
Add a brief PPI statement describing if/how patients/public contributed to study design, conduct, or dissemination.

11) Pre-submission Author Checklist

  • Fits GMJ scope; originality confirmed; similarity check completed

  • All required sections present (Abstract to Tables)

  • CRediT roles, Funding, Competing Interests, Ethics, Data Availability included

  • Reporting checklist uploaded (CONSORT/STROBE/PRISMA/CARE/SQUIRE/ARRIVE/CHEERS)

  • Figures uploaded separately (≥300–1200 ppi) and Tables are editable

  • References in Vancouver style with DOIs where available

  • ORCID iDs provided (recommended)

  • Cover letter included; corresponding author email verified

  • Preprint DOI/URL disclosed (if applicable)

12) Practical Templates (copy-paste into your manuscript)

Competing Interests
“Author A reports grant support from ___ (grant No. ___). Author B served on an advisory board for ___. All other authors declare no competing interests.”

Ethics & Consent
“This study was approved by the ___ Ethics Committee (No. ___, Date ___). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Consent for publication of identifiable images was obtained.”

Data Availability
“De-identified data and code are available at ___ (DOI/URL) under CC BY 4.0. Additional materials are available upon reasonable request, subject to data-sharing agreements.”

AI Use Disclosure
“Language editing was assisted by ___ (version ___). Authors verified all content and take full responsibility for accuracy and originality.”


Contact: editor@gmj.ge · Website: gmj.ge
GMJ is established by the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG) and led by Editor-in-Chief Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD.